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Summer Pruning Tips for Trees and Shrubs in Virginia

Jun 23, 2026

What to Cut (and What to Leave Alone)

Summer is when many homeowners step back and take a fresh look at their landscape. Shrubs may be growing beyond their intended shape, ornamental trees may have developed crowded branches, and spring-blooming plants may be looking a little untidy.

The good news? Summer can be an excellent time for selective pruning when done correctly.

lush landscaped yard with colorful bushes, a tree, green grass and homes in the background

Why Summer Pruning Matters

Pruning isn’t just about keeping your landscape looking neat. Proper pruning can:

  • Improve plant health and airflow
  • Remove damaged or diseased branches
  • Enhance the shape and appearance of trees and shrubs
  • Encourage stronger growth
  • Reduce safety hazards from low or weak limbs

For many spring-flowering shrubs, summer is actually the ideal time to prune because it allows plenty of time for next year’s flower buds to develop.

Plants That Benefit from Summer Pruning

Many common landscape plants can benefit from light summer pruning, including:

  • Azaleas
  • Forsythia
  • Lilacs
  • Weigela
  • Viburnum
  • Boxwoods
  • Hollies
  • Japanese maples
  • Ornamental trees with dead or crossing branches

Summer is also a great time to remove water sprouts, suckers, and any dead, damaged, or diseased growth that may have appeared during the growing season.

What Not to Prune Right Now

Not every plant appreciates a summer haircut.

Heavy pruning late in the season can stimulate new growth that may not harden off before winter arrives. Certain species, such as oak trees, should generally not be pruned during the growing season due to disease concerns.

When in doubt, it’s always best to consult a professional before making major cuts.

The Biggest Summer Pruning Mistake

One of the most common mistakes homeowners make is removing too much at once.

Over-pruning can stress plants, reduce flowering, and leave trees and shrubs vulnerable to pests and disease. The goal should be selective thinning and shaping, not drastic reductions.

Let the Experts Handle It

Proper pruning requires more than a pair of loppers. Knowing when to prune, where to cut, and how much to remove can make the difference between a thriving landscape and a stressed one.

Our team can evaluate your ornamental trees and shrubs, improve their health and appearance, and help protect your landscape investment for years to come.

Ready to freshen up your landscape this summer?

Call Back to Nature Landscaping at 540-739-3947 or visit backtonaturelandscaping.com to schedule a consultation.